GRATITUDE

As has been the tradition in December, I would like to highlight a few poems, five poems to be exact since there are five Tuesdays. This year, I will also be sharing a few of my own, including my reflection and/or background of each poem.

If you are tracking with us physically, we will depart Korea on December 2 to the Philippines for my Opening Residency at the School of Spiritual Direction (SSD). After the residency, I was asked to preach at a church where I preached the last time I was in the country. We fly back to Malaysia only to fly to Singapore for a weekend to spend time with our friends. Starting on December 17, we will be in Malaysia. We host some people from Korea in January. Then we fly back to the US in early February until June.

My wife shared to a group of Zoom participants the other day, “We are happy because we are grateful. It is not that we are grateful because we are happy.” She was giving credit to Jim Wilder, an expert on spiritual formation and brain science, among other things. My blunt paraphrase, talking to myself, “Be grateful, dummy if you want to be happy.” The modern incessant pursuit of happiness emphasizes happiness for happiness’ sake. As such, it is easy to trace how happiness remains so elusive that it becomes an impossible and endless pursuit. When is “more” enough?

When the script is flipped and our focus is squarely on gratitude, happiness is a natural by-product with no effort necessary. When we seek and pursue gratitude at all levels, happiness comes to us as gifts. Happiness is like guests, arriving with gifts we often do not foresee and deserve. How do we cultivate the heart of gratitude? By starting from small and mundane levels of gratitude. . . Often, it is the scene or the view, from demure and hidden from our eyes to breathtaking, random, and unexpected kindness, last-ditch moments of grace, a phrase from background music, etc. How can I not be grateful for a hot bowl of Sulllungtang followed by Hotteok on a cold night? Which without failure would make me smile in happiness . . . Easily, there are thousands more examples. I am already hyping myself for forecasted snow tonight in gratefulness. . .

The preeminence of the pre-requisite of slowing down, even stopping, and paying attention is what is a necessary groundwork for cultivating gratitude. In other words, it is almost impossible to arrive at small and potentially unseen and unrecognizable moments of gratitude unless we slow down, at the very least. No wonder, this remains elusive for modern humanity whose success depends on a fast-paced life for more and more.

Then there are life-altering gratitude events being dropped on our laps. With uncalloused muscles of our heart ready to flex its muscles toward gratitude, we can effortlessly enter the grand gratitude gate. A few of those big gratitude gates we have entered this year are highlighted. How can we not be grateful for Malaysia, our more than capable home base this year, for people, its multicultural cuisine (me more than my wife), ease of travel, safety, low cost of living, guests who visited us, and most importantly, the community of friends? How can we not be grateful for new connections, friends, and the community we are now part of? How dare we forget and not be grateful toward God who prepared our way and tirelessly led us forward? How dare I forget and not be grateful for myriads of tender seeings, hearings, and touches of reality as reality enfolded, toward wonder, warmth, and mystery? How it is easy for me to be grateful for our adult children and spouses who carved out time to visit us and create memories that would last a lifetime.

Looking back, I realize there is yet one more requirement: the practice of letting go and living without entitlements. Holding on or demanding respect due to my title, experiences, or pedigree would be a death knell for I operate with the mindset that I must be thanked or honored. Gratitude would be hard-pressed or disingenuous. Entitlements function like a formidable inner fortress that needs to be demolished for gratitude to enter fully and freely. For a small example here in Korea, I find it freeing not to have a ubiquitous business card with my name on it. Whenever I meet new people, they hand me their business cards only to be reciprocated with nothing from my end. (It is not that they come across as entitled but only to highlight that the existing modus operandi is based on titles and degrees.) I crack my sheepish smile and apologize every time. Frankly, I would not know what to put on my card even if I had one. I suppose I am revolting in my small way to tell the world to get to know me beyond the card, take time, let us share our lives, and learn to feast.

In this season of harvest celebrations all over the world before the winter comes, feasting on happiness and laughter of joy can arrive once we do our part of slowing down and letting go to open the door to gratitude. Gratitude is like an unending supply of kindling that would maintain the fire to keep us warm in the “winter” of our lives.

AN ACORN AND YEAST

I participated in a group spiritual guidance session a week ago where I presented my reflection. We employed imaginative reading of Scripture, and I identified with one imagined character in the story. I saw myself as a gentile sitting in the back row of a synagogue as this story unfolded. The familiar story came alive, and days later, I found myself still lingering on the passage. I knew I had to write it out. Thanks for reading, as always.

Luke 13:10-21, The Message

He was teaching in one of the meeting places on the Sabbath. There was a woman present, so twisted and bent over with arthritis that she couldn’t even look up. She had been afflicted with this for eighteen years. When Jesus saw her, he called her over. “Woman, you’re free!” He laid hands on her and suddenly she was standing straight and tall, giving glory to God.

The meeting-place president, furious because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, said to the congregation, “Six days have been defined as work days. Come on one of the six if you want to be healed, but not on the seventh, the Sabbath.”

But Jesus shot back, “You frauds! Each Sabbath every one of you regularly unties your cow or donkey from its stall, leads it out for water, and thinks nothing of it. So why isn’t it all right for me to untie this daughter of Abraham and lead her from the stall where Satan has had her tied these eighteen years?”

When he put it that way, his critics were left looking quite silly and red-faced. The congregation was delighted and cheered him on.

Then he said, “How can I picture God’s kingdom for you? What kind of story can I use? It’s like an acorn that a man plants in his front yard. It grows into a huge oak tree with thick branches, and eagles build nests in it.”

He tried again. “How can I picture God’s kingdom? It’s like yeast that a woman works into enough dough for three loaves of bread—and waits while the dough rises. 

 

I sat with my mouth open and eyes widened, trying to process what had just happened. I also felt the temperature rising in the synagogue. Toward the end, my heart burned, and I strangely felt free and unburdened.

I had known the woman suffering from severe arthritis for many years, though I have not seen her in recent years. During the years I have not seen her, she grew much worse in her condition. Her face wore scars of pain, just as twisted as her body. She must have heard the rumor that Jesus, who has miraculously healed many sinners in nearby villages, would visit the synagogue today. Perhaps a good neighbor alerted her. . .

As one of the few gentiles in the congregation who used to sit in the back, I have been attracted to the Jewish way of life, their laws, wisdom, and most of all, their God. As a latecomer and uneducated, I had many questions over the years but kept quiet and continued to attend and listen. I also heard rumors about Jesus and how he baffled and infuriated some and inspired many. This Jesus, I finally got to see and hear in person today.

He was different, remarkably and stunningly, unlike any religious leader I have listened to. His voice was tender and yet thunderous, packed with compassion and power. His eyes twinkled, almost inviting the listeners to hear beyond the words. He shed light on many questions I had, my intuition leaped with joy in agreement even to an uneducated mind. With his words being simple and easy to follow, Jesus did not waste words. The parables he shared were illuminating and penetrating.

Though the woman could not look up to see Jesus, Jesus spotted her hunched over in obvious pain and suffering. Stopping his talk, Jesus called her, touched her, and said, “Woman, you are free!” What happened next, I will never forget. Within seconds, she stood up like a new woman, standing tall and straight, her face beaming with light and glory. All the while, Jesus’ words, “Woman, you’re free,” still rings in my ear.

Not surprisingly because of what I was used to hearing about the Sabbath's teachings, the synagogue's leader was flustered and raised hell indirectly with Jesus by talking to the congregation. Jesus did not wait for a second, shot back with inhuman authority cut through the trap, and rebuked with power, remarkably couched in a question. I felt the dead weight I had been carrying somewhat unsuspectingly shattered into pieces. I could not help but shout with the loudest cheer I knew. The people in the synagogue turned back to see where the loudest clap and cheer came from, only to see me. I could not care less. . .

As all the eyes turned to Jesus again, he spoke in short parables. I knew that the acorn and the yeast referred to the arthritis woman. My heart was filled with hope and the vision of the Kingdom Jesus spoke about. While walking back to my house, it dawned on me that I too could be the acorn and the yeast. My heart strangely warmed, and I vowed to follow Jesus and his teachings. The woman’s countenance beamed with light that was not hers and I realized that I also saw the light that monolithic day.

Years later, Jesus is no longer walking on this earth. Yet, his presence remains, ever pervasively. The light in me is still alive and strong. In addition, I did not have the language the day I met Jesus, but now I know that both the woman and I were set free. She was freed from the bondage of disease and Satan. I was freed from the bondage of religious indoctrination and a system that shrinks God to a manageable and predictable God. I know how to live and let others live. They say they can see the light of freedom in me.

QUANTUM MECHANICS & INTERCONNECTEDNESS

This week, I would like to share another section of my upcoming paper. I hope you can get the gist of what I am trying to communicate. If you are interested in reading the whole thing, let me know.

In this section, I will attempt, with the risk of sounding amateurish, to ambitiously synthesize Carlo Rovelli’s phenomenal little book, Seven Brief Lessons on Physics into the preceding idea of incarnation and of being interconnected. Some portions of the book read more like poetry than a science book. First, I see God as the author and perfecter of unitive consciousness, the foundation of all connectedness. Secondly, Rovelli claims, “The very foundation of science is to keep the door open to doubt.” This statement gives me confidence and respect.

Quantum mechanics and experiments with particles have taught us that the world is a continuous, restless swarming of things, a continuous coming to light and disappearance of ephemeral entities. A set of vibrations, as in the switched-on hippie world of the 1960s. A world of happenings, not of things. [1]

A tree is not a thing, as is a rock, it is a happening. From a close to 14 billion years perspective, nothing can be seen as a thing, but a happening.

We are made up of the same atoms and the same light signals as are exchanged between pine trees in the mountains and stars in the galaxies.[2]

We are made of the same stardust of which all things are made, and when we are immersed in suffering or when we are experiencing intense joy we are being nothing other than what we can’t help but be: a part of our world.[3]

I find the above claim simply breathtaking and mind-numbing. Incarnation relates to quantum mechanics theory as all things are connected. How they are connected and how they interact remains a profound mystery. As humble subjects, we recognize God as the origin and designer of all incarnations. Listen to Rovelli below.

I believe that this example demonstrates how great science and great poetry are both visionary, and may even arrive at the same intuitions. Our culture is foolish to keep science and poetry separated: they are two tools to open our eyes to the complexity and beauty of the world.[4]

I was not prepared to read the above statements. What it reminded me of was a section I read recently from Mary Oliver’s[5] Upstream.

I would say that there exist a thousand unbreakable links between each of us and everything else, and that our dignity and our chances are one. The farthest star and the mud at our feet are a family; and there is no decency or sense in honoring one thing, or a few things, and then closing the list. The pine tree, the leopard, the Platte River, and ourselves—we are at risk together, or we are on our way to a sustainable world together. We are each other’s destiny.[6]

Rovelli and Oliver, as scientists and poets, have attempted to describe reality utilizing their trained intuitive lens and finite human language. Additionally, they know not to or dare to “close the list.” Beware of ourselves or anyone else for that matter in being the authority of choosing the list. From my personal, subjective, and experiential lens[7], my intuition concurs with that of Oliver’s and Rovelli’s and my soul knows the vision of a “sustainable world together” to be true. Before leaving this section, I must include Rovelli’s “conclusion” in his book, “It is part of our nature to love and to be honest.”[8]

It is worth bringing Ilia Delio, who has been mentioned earlier, as a Franciscan sister, theologian, and scientist (and an expert on Pierre Teilhard de Chardin), to validate the above assertion.

Christ invests himself organically within all creation, immersing himself in things, in the heart of matter, and thus unifying the world. The universe is physically impregnated to the very core of its matter by the influence of his superhuman nature. Everything is physically “christified,” gathered up by the incarnate Word as nourishment that assimilates, transforms, and divinizes.[9]

Richard Rohr was the first one who enlightened me with the differentiated concepts of pantheism and panentheism. Pantheism is defined as “God is everything.” Panentheism says, “God is in everything.” God is the least common denominator in the entire universe. Suddenly God being at the center, there is mysterious “Christified” order within disorder, unknown (and perhaps unknowable) certainty within uncertainty. I would like to close this paper with the idea of “unifying the world.”

[1] Carlo Rovelli, Seven Brief Lessons on Physics, Penguin Books, 2014, 32-33.
[2] Ibid, 64.
[3] Ibid, 77-78.
[4] Carlo Rovelli, Reality Is Not What It Seems: The Journey to Quantum Gravity, New York: Penguin Press, 2014, 88.
[5] Oliver, lover of nature, was an American poet who won the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize.
[6] Mary Oliver, Upstream: Select Essays, New York: Penguin Press, 2016, 154
[7] This phrase is based on my 2023 ASFM paper titled Human and Spiritual Journey as Subjective, Personal, and Experiential.
[8] Carlo Rovelli, Seven Brief Lessons on Physics, Penguin Books, 2014, 78.
[9] Ilia Delio, The Unbearable Wholeness of Being: God, Evolution, and the Power of Love, Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books: 2013, 79.

FEAR OF THE LORD

As I am working on my paper for the upcoming Asia Society for Frontier Mission’s annual gathering in Bali (which I won’t be able to attend in person), I have decided to highlight a section of my paper. This year’s theme centers around the concept of imago dei, mutuality, the dignity of humanity, etc as they relate to the frontiers in mission. This year’s gathering is a continuation of last year’s focus.

Here, I would like to weave the well-known verse, “Fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.” How to live well or wisely with others has been a timeless biblical tradition and focus. Fear of God does not equate with the well-accepted but short-sighted notion that we will somehow get punished if we fail to do good. Thus, the narrative of we’d better “fear” God and its consequences of what God will do to punish us out of God’s perfect justice. The five “wisdom” literature in the Scripture, in my opinion, points to the notion that wisdom is knowledge deepened or seasoned in love. Wisdom has nothing to do with how modern people would equate to intellectual knowledge. Rather it is how to live well with others by orienting our hearts in fear of the Lord. Thus, wisdom can be summarized as how to love God, myself, and others well.

Rolheiser’s words are worth pondering with our missiological lens especially as we consider the topics of “imago dei,” “mutuality,” or just being human beings as fellow poiema (God’s magnificent poetry in motion). I quote him heavily below as they are packed with highly relevant insight into today’s world. And I will try to deduce my reflecting summary.

G. K. Chesterton once suggested that “the greatest of all illusions is the illusion of familiarity.” Familiarity is also the death of respect, wonder, and awe. When our minds, hearts, and imaginations are no longer poised for surprise and astonishment, then we no longer have a healthy fear of God or indeed of each other, which means living in such a way that nothing becomes too familiar to us.

By extension, to live in fear of God means that we live before God and the rest of reality in such a way that there is never contempt within us. We take nothing for granted, everything as a gift. We have respect. We are always poised for surprise before the mystery of God, others, and ourselves.

To fear God is also, as Michael Buckley puts it, to let God “contradict the programs and expectations of human beings in order to fulfill human desires and human freedom at a much deeper level than subjectivity would have measured out in its projections.” To fear God means to set aside our own expectations, needs, and imaginings and let God set the agenda and define the limits. 

A healthy fear of God brings with it a sense that must flow over into our actions, that our freedom is not unconditional but conscienced. When we fear God, we fear misusing our freedom, not because we fear God’s punishment if we do wrong, but because we fear hurting others, being idolatrous, or feeling self-righteous.

To live in holy fear of God means bringing one’s freedom under the Lordship of God. One lives in holy fear of God when one is aware that freedom is a gift given us for love and that, outside its continual genuflection before a God beyond itself, freedom very quickly becomes a god unto itself and leaves in its wake a trail of violation, idolatry, and self-inflation.

Lastly, a healthy fear of God means living in genuine humility.

The humblest person you know is not the person who lives a timid life but the person who lives a life that constantly acknowledges its interconnectedness and its radical incarnate character.

(All italicized are mine.)

I wish I could unpack all of my reflections based on Rolheiser’s reflection. A few things to highlight are as follows.

Fear of God requires a two-pronged posture: letting God be God and deep concern for others. And that there is no separation between the two. The first has to do with our penchant for control and certainty, undesirous of surprises and mystery. Upon further and honest reflection, we know having a sense of control and certainty is an illusion because reality is full of surprises and mystery. In this vein, it is worth examining whether the current missions effort has been operating out of the fear of God, allowing ample room for surprises and mystery and being honest with our control and certainty.

The second concerns our sinful human ability and capacity to compare and judge. Fear of God forces us to show respect and believe in all humanity's dignity. How do we live and behave in such a way that there is never contempt toward others but respect, awe, and “everything (and everyone) as a gift?” Many human atrocities throughout history have to do with how people loved themselves so wrongly (and twistedly) to the point they had to either get rid of others or subject others under them. This disease is exactly the opposite of Jesus’ teaching of “love your neighbor as yourself.”

Fear of God in essence relates to our use of freedom. Our freedom has its designed limit and boundary: “Freedom is a gift given us for love.” Apostle Paul’s warning and teaching to use our freedom to serve others is consistent with the idea that freedom’s goal is to love. In short, we are to use our freedom to love others well which is congruous to the Great Commandment of loving our neighbors as ourselves.

Lastly, the idea of “interconnectedness and its radical incarnate character” has deep and far-reaching implications in this year’s ASFM and beyond. Which leads me to the next section. . .

DANANG SUNRISE

In early August, my wife and I spent several days in Danang, Vietnam, a quick getaway for a required visa run. All my life, I was associated with the west or “left” coast. Even in Korea, having been born and grown up in Seoul, we were much closer to the West Sea than the East Sea. As the East Coast remained elusive, witnessing sunrise has been a rare occurrence.

I did not write this poem during the dawn of the day, but days later. As the sunrise scene got seared in my mind, I stayed with it and let it percolate. Then one morning in Kuala Lumpur, I had the urge to capture what I was processing. As often is the case, I do not know how the poem will end until I get there. This was no exception.

Having grown up near the west coast, the Pacific Ocean,
I have taken sunsets for granted for I have witnessed many
with my growing photo library to prove my point
Disproportionately, dawn is another matter, elusive at that,
location and weather and assiduity are required.
When in Danang, Vietnam recently on a visa run,
I quickly learned that we were facing the east ocean.
From the comfort of our hotel room, I could observe the sunrise,
too early for my liking at 5 in the morning

Not knowing what came over me, I set my alarm to witness the dawn one morning at 4:50
the daily spectacle and silent wonder over the vast horizon, as if to say
silence and wonder are perfect partners
it is the nature’s best performance of the day, the ribbon-cutting ceremony,
the sun glows faint light grey and yellow on the horizon,
changing its crimson hue in the mid-course to light-infused orange to wow us all,
to make us wordless in awe, even the busiest mouth,
to teach our chatty minds to relax, to linger
then the final bright and overbearing red glow that announces to the world,
I am here, ready to start the day, and so can you.

The non-discriminating light blankets everything in sight,
providing warmth, dry, and nourishment in non-judgmental kindness,
the rest of nature simply bows, obeys, and takes its cues from the rising sun,
the tall manmade buildings, as impressive as they are, face the ocean as if to
worship the rising sun
are simply no match in elegance and majesty.
Dawn is a miracle, not a chance,
reminding the world that we each are a miracle too.
And that there is the miracle Giver.

PAY ATTENTION

I am finishing up a 6-week course called, Basic Intro Trilogy, as a final pre-requisite class before the grand start of the upcoming School of Spiritual Direction in December. This “trilogy” class covers the basics of Christian spirituality, spiritual formation, and spiritual disciplines. I would like to share one of the short reflection essays I submitted, with a bit of embellishment.


The key dynamics of a contemplative lifestyle, to me, can be summarized by the intentional and disciplined effort of paying attention. The practices of STOP, LOOK, and LISTEN are finer and more detailed components of our practiced ability, and the need to slow down and pay attention. (STOP embodies the discipline of pausing promoting stillness. LOOK brings the discipline of seeing gifting awareness. LISTEN ushers in the discipline of hearing resulting in attentiveness.) Here, I echo the wisdom of Mary Oliver’s words in her poem, Praying.

It doesn’t have to be
the blue iris, it could be
weeds in a vacant lot, or a few
small stones; just
pay attention, then patch

a few words together and don’t try
to make them elaborate, this isn’t
a contest but the doorway

into thanks, and a silence in which
another voice may speak.


The acts of paying attention whether they are blue iris, weeds, or a few small stones, and patching a few words together so that they become a doorway into a silence where God can speak are effortlessly inviting. Rather than being the doorway, praying had become a contest and a prize to pursue over the years, rather than silence and stillness, verbosity and mindless hustles often filled the days. I remind myself that silence creates an empty space for God to speak. While it is true that God can speak through both a peal of thunder and whispering silence, I as the recipient may or may not hear unless I am silent.

However, the truth is that I have viewed stopping as a luxury for the vast duration of my life. The tyranny of the urgent (and I would add the important) drove me into endless actions like some action hero. If one is a full-time Christian worker, one is expected to burn out. Being burned out is often viewed as a badge of honor to detriment. Because I have not fully learned to stop, look, and listen even if they happen, they have been shallow. I say this with compassion for myself. As I have learned to stop, thanks to my one-year-long sabbatical which coincided with the Pandemic and thus became an elongated sabbatical, I have the capacity and acquired the necessary tools to know how and when to stop, look, and listen.

Writing from my heart, especially as it relates to paying attention to my feelings, as opposed to from my head helped enormously. At the risk of sounding obvious, experiencing that I am more than what I think or can think has been a revelation over time. I began to see myself differently. And I began to see God differently. (And should I say that I began to see how stuck we are as a low institutional cookie-cutter religion. . . ?) Questions such as Who am I? and Who is God? dramatically altered. Self-compassion flowed naturally and compassion for others followed. As I learn to stop, look, listen, and value them, I realize the importance of such a vast and free space of hospitality for others.

If and when I can help others enter the graced space of stop, look, and listen, that would be my best gift to my fellow humanity. Surely, as they learn to pay attention, they will invariably notice exquisite blue irises, uncared-for and unintended weeds, and a few random stones, sometimes benign and sometimes annoying, along the way. Simply letting go of our life as a maddening “contest,” however we may have defined it, would be a great feat.