FORMATION AND SERVICE
In thinking of the process of human development, the need for formation and service is a timeless truth. The words like renewal and expansion (the one I have often used in the past which I borrowed from Kenneth Scott Latourette), fulness and fulfillment (David Bryant’s language), or even being and doing portray how these two concepts are intricately related and thus cannot be separated. At the same time, we are human beings first which flows into human doings. As such, service and expansion need to be initially grounded in some form of significant formation or renewal. Then the relationship between formation and service becomes an upward spiral movement that feeds and bolsters deeper growth and maturity in both formation and service.
One seminal article (actually talk) written by Henri Nouwen in Leadership Journal back in 1995 is titled, From Solitude to Community to Ministry. In it, Nouwen established how Jesus Established True Sequence for Spiritual Work.
This (Luke 6:12-19) is a beautiful story that moves from night to morning to afternoon. Jesus spent the night in solitude with God. In the morning, he gathered his apostles around him and formed community. In the afternoon, with his apostles, he went out and preached the Word and healed the sick.
Notice the order: from solitude to community to ministry. The night is for solitude; the morning for community; the afternoon for ministry.
As alluded to above, I echo Nouwen’s sequential order, moving from solitude to community to ministry. He calls solitude what I call formation. He calls ministry what I call service. Then there is the brilliant insight of community in the middle with which I resonate deeply. Community is the linkage between formation and service, and in community, more sound and profound formation happen, and more extensive and fruitful service happens. Here is Nouwen again, “It's remarkable that solitude always calls us to community. In solitude you realize you're part of a human family and that you want to lift something together.”
To jump off from last week’s blog entry, the discovery of the given self cannot be a solitary effort but can best be accessed through community and being in intimate relationships. We discover and know our best contributions and worst sins in communities which can serve as our teachers for further deepening and maturing. In community, we learn ourselves to be the greatest contradiction which can help us to exercise self-compassion which we then can extend compassion to others. This compassion in action toward others can be translated as a form of ministry, for example.
Then below is the first intro paragraph under Nouwen’s Ministry section.
All the disciples of Jesus are called to ministry. Ministry is not, first of all, something that you do (although it calls you to do many things). Ministry is something that you have to trust. If you know you are the beloved, and if you keep forgiving those with whom you form community and celebrate their gifts, you cannot do other than minister.
If I read Nouwen right, ministry is “to trust” what we have been entrusted with, which can only be discovered in solitude and community. M. Robert Mulholland Jr. in his book, Invitation to a Journey: A Road Map for Spiritual Formation, defines spiritual formation as “a process of being formed in the image of God for the sake of others.” Mulholland succinctly captures what formation is in this brief and helpful definition: formation is being formed in the image of God. It is about reclaiming the original good news of all humanity being created in the image of God. This process is synonymous with the prayer and call to be in union with God as Jesus prayed in the garden of Gethsemane.
As one would notice right away, “for the sake of others” is part of the spiritual formation process according to Mulholland. I do not mind service being part of formation’s definition because the concepts of being formed and serving others are clearly inseparable. Mulholland holds everything together. Thomas Merton also captured this very sentiment when he observed that silence and solitude are not only for the individual but for the sake of others through service, which is paradoxically true. Keeping in sight “for the sake of others” shields anyone from individualistic, privatized, and hermit-like pursuit of spirituality.
Pursuing union with God if done right would naturally include both formation and service without any distinction as God as who God is and at the same time, a God who acts. To use slightly different or defining language, God is Love in God’s existential being and God is Love who acts in Love. God does who God is, Love. And God calls us to operate in the same way: become love, love God, love yourself, and love your neighbors!
The above painting by Rublev depicts the relational (read community) aspect of the Trinity which exists and serves one another in Love. (Here, I credit Richard Rohr’s The Divine Dance, which is a must-read.) Likewise, each of us is invited to the same table with the triune God in an intimate relationship through which formation and service take place.